H1 [FBbt_00047991]
Bilateral neuron that innervates the lobula plates of both hemispheres with tangential arbors spanning almost the entire width of each (Wei et al., 2020). Its ipsilateral processes are postsynaptic and innervate layer 2 only (Wei et al., 2020; Shinomiya et al., 2022). Its contralateral branch follows the anterior optic tract to the contralateral lobula plate layers 1 and 2, where it has presynaptic terminals (Bausenwein et al., 1990; Wei et al., 2020; Shinomiya et al., 2022). There is one of these cells per hemisphere with its soma in the cleft between the central brain and the optic lobe (Wei et al., 2020). It is glutamatergic (Wei et al., 2020). It is activated by back-to-front motion during flight (Bausenwein et al., 1990).
H1
ID: FBbt_00047991
Adult Glutamatergic Nervous system Visual system
Bilateral neuron that innervates the lobula plates of both hemispheres with tangential arbors spanning almost the entire width of each (Wei et al., 2020). Its ipsilateral processes are postsynaptic and innervate layer 2 only (Wei et al., 2020; Shinomiya et al., 2022). Its contralateral branch follows the anterior optic tract to the contralateral lobula plate layers 1 and 2, where it has presynaptic terminals (Bausenwein et al., 1990; Wei et al., 2020; Shinomiya et al., 2022). There is one of these cells per hemisphere with its soma in the cleft between the central brain and the optic lobe (Wei et al., 2020). It is glutamatergic (Wei et al., 2020). It is activated by back-to-front motion during flight (Bausenwein et al., 1990).
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## Classification
Relationships
Alternative Names
| Synonym |
Scope |
Reference |
| H1 |
exact synonym |
Bates et al., 2025 |
| H1-cell |
exact synonym |
Bausenwein et al., 1990 |
| lobula plate dorsofrontal group tangential neuron |
exact synonym |
Zhao et al., 2023 |
| LPT37 |
exact synonym |
Zhao et al., 2023 |
| H1 |
exact synonym |
Berg et al., 2025 |
| H1 neuron |
exact synonym |
Bausenwein et al., 1990 |
| H1-like neuron |
exact synonym |
Wei et al., 2020 |
| heterolateral H1 element |
exact synonym |
Bausenwein et al., 1990 |
| H1 cell |
exact synonym |
Bausenwein et al., 1990 |
| H1 visual interneuron |
exact synonym |
Bausenwein et al., 1990 |
| H1 |
exact synonym |
|
| lobula plate dorsofrontal group tangential neuron |
exact synonym |
|
| H1 |
exact synonym |
Schlegel et al., 2024 |
| H1 |
exact synonym |
Nern et al., 2025 |
| H1 |
exact synonym |
Scheffer et al., 2020 |
List all available images of H1 (8 total)
| Thumbnail |
Name |
Tags |
 |
H1(ADL25)_R |
Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Adult, Visual_system |
 |
H1(ADL25)_R |
Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Adult, Visual_system |
 |
H1(ADL25)_R |
Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Adult, Visual_system |
 |
H1_L (MaleCNS:10865) |
Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Visual_system, Adult |
 |
H1_R (MaleCNS:10755) |
Nervous_system, Glutamatergic, Visual_system, Adult |
View all 8 results in VFB →
Expression patterns overlapping H1 (4 total)
View all 4 results in VFB →
Transgene expression in H1 (4 total)
View all 4 results in VFB →
Downstream connectivity classes for H1 (91 total)
View all 91 results in VFB →
Upstream connectivity classes for H1 (95 total)
View all 95 results in VFB →